Osaka in 2100 may feel like Tokyo today

Grounded CMIP6/IPCC climate projection for Osaka, Japan in 2100 (SSP2-4.5, middle path). +2.7°C average warming, +73 cm sea-level rise, habitability 12.3/100 (Severe). Its projected climate is closest to present-day Tokyo, Japan.

• Average warming by 2100: +2.7°C
• Regional sea-level rise by 2100: +73 cm
• Habitability score: 12.3 / 100 (Severe)
• Closest present-day climate analog: Tokyo, Japan

Numbers come from a grounded CMIP6/IPCC grid; see the methodology, compare locations, or return to fupit.