Moscow in 2100 may feel like Toronto today

Grounded CMIP6/IPCC climate projection for Moscow, Russia in 2100 (SSP2-4.5, middle path). +3.8°C average warming, habitability 71.2/100 (Good). Its projected climate is closest to present-day Toronto, Canada.

Numbers come from a grounded CMIP6/IPCC grid; see the methodology, compare locations, or return to fupit.